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Plasmon-based nanophotonics

Plasmon-based nanophotonics is the study of the interaction of nanometer-scale metallic objects with light. For example, light can be strongly absorbed and scattered by tiny metallic objects (of size much smaller than the wavelength of light), if the incident wavelength or object size and shape are chosen properly - an effect called localized surface plasmon-polariton resonance. Another area of this study is the guiding of the electromagnetic excitation along metal-dielectric interface, when the photon is coupled to the oscillations of free electrons in the metal, called surface plasmon-polariton (SPP). The advantages of SPP waveguides compared to dielectric photonic waveguides are strong field confinement and its localization near the metal surface, which can be applied to dense packing of optical components, sensing, active thermal components, etc. In our SDU Nano Optics group, we study the properties of plasmonic waveguides and their applications. For example, we demonstrated nanofocusing of the electromagnetic radiation into tiny hot-spots using gradually tapered plasmonic waveguides. Also, we investigate strong field enhancement created by plasmonic nanostructures, which can find immediate application in sensing.
For more details of our research, please refer to the following papers:

  • Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of branched gap plasmon resonators, Nature Communications , 7:13790 (2016).
  • Plasmonic channel waveguides in random arrays of metallic nanoparticles, Opt. Express 24, 17080 (2016).
  • Enhancement of two-photon photoluminescence and SERS for low-coverage gold films, Opt. Express 24, 16743 (2016).
  • Boosting local field enhancement by on-chip nanofocusing and impedance-matched plasmonic antennas, Nano Lett. 15, 8148 (2015).
  • Efficient interfacing photonic and long-range dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides, Opt. Express 23, 9100 (2015).

Mads Clausen Institute University of Southern Denmark

  • Alsion 2
  • Sønderborg - DK-6400
  • Phone: +45 6550 1690
  • Fax: +45 6550 1635

Last Updated 29.03.2023