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Research Unit of Pathology

Research Focus

  • Human osteoclast biology
    • Dissect the molecular determinants of osteoclast differentiation and fusion
    • Dissect the molecular and structural determinants of osteoclastic bone resorption with special emphasis on trench- and pit-mode
    • Investigate how various drugs (both experimental and clinical) affect osteoclast fusion and bone resorption
    • Investigate if bone composition and structure can influence the resorptive behavior of osteoclasts
  • Functional validation of genes identified as risk factors for osteoporosis, but with unknown function in bone cells – in particular osteoclasts
  • Investigate if and how osteoclasts resorbing bone in trench- or pit-mode communicate differently with reversal cells (osteoblast-lineage cells)
  • Characterize osteoclast biology and regulation during human aging
  • Use osteoclast cultures (generated with cells from patients and healthy donors) to bring mechanistic insights on bone diseases such as osteoporosis, cancer induced bone disease, HIV/AIDS, etc. and the treatment thereof
  • Investigate the variable sensitivity of osteoclasts (both in vitro and in patients) to antiresorptive treatment and identify the molecular and epigenetic causes
  • How does disease or aging affect the coupling between osteoclasts and reversal cells (osteoblast-lineage)?
  • Characterize the bone anabolic and catabolic of bone allografts on bone cells in vitro to improve treatment of spinal stenosis
  • Improved diagnostics and monitoring of prostate cancer with and without bone metastases
    • Use of bone biomarkers as diagnostic and monitoring tool at all clinical stages
    • Individualize the use of androgen deprivation therapy based on new risk prediction criteria and epigenetic profiles
    • Improved diagnostics to reduce the risk of developing metastasis (bone metastasis)
  • Improved personalized care of breast cancer patients with bone metastases
    • Use bone biomarkers to identify non-responders and predict risk of early death
    • Use genetic profile(s) to personalize antiresorptive treatment
    • Use genetic profile(s) to predict risk of early death
    • Use epigenetic profile(s) to personalize antiresorptive treatment
    • Use epigenetic profile(s) to predict risk of early death
  • Improved risk prediction and personalized medicine to optimize treatment of osteoporosis
    • Use epigenetic profile(s) to personalize the choice of anti-resorptive treatment
    • Use epigenetic profile(s) to predict risk of accelerated bone loss and fracture
    • Use genetic profile(s) to predict risk of accelerated bone loss and fracture

Last Updated 02.09.2024